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什么是宾语从句

时间:2022-09-10 00:05:31

宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

语法说明

1、that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外:

(1)介词宾语从句的that不省略;

(2)and连接的几个从句,第二个从句以后的从句的that不省略;

He told me that he had two sons and that they both had gone to college.

(3)在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句结构中,that不省略。

I heard it said that he had gone abroad.

We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time.

2、Whether,if 引导宾语从句:两词可互换,但是下列情形除外:

(1)whether从句中有or not;

(2)whether从句做介词宾语。

Everything depends on whether you agree with us.

3、许多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做形式宾语。结构常是:

主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句

We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.

从句 宾语 介词 动词 省略

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